Area practice questions

Area questions cover rectangles, triangles, circles, and composite figures. Break a composite figure into familiar shapes, and keep track of which pieces are added and which are subtracted.

Area questions

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  1. 1AreaFoundation

    What is the area of a rectangle with length 8 and width 5?

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    Answer: 40

    Area of a rectangle is length times width: 8 × 5 = 40. The perimeter of the same rectangle is 2(8) + 2(5) = 26, so read which one the question asked for.

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  2. 2AreaFoundation

    A square has perimeter 36. What is its area?

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    Answer: 81

    Work back to the side first: a perimeter of 36 means each side is 36/4 = 9, so the area is 9^2 = 81. Two steps, and the first is the one that gets skipped.

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  3. 3AreaFoundation

    A triangle has base 10 and height 7. What is its area?

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    Answer: 35

    Triangle area is one-half times base times height: 10 × 7 = 70, and 70/2 = 35.

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  4. 4AreaFoundation

    A rectangle has a perimeter of 34 cm and a width of 6 cm. What is its area?

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    Answer: 66 square cm

    The perimeter is 2(length + width), so 2(length + 6) = 34 gives length = 11 cm. The area is then 11 × 6 = 66 square cm. Multiplying the perimeter by the width gives 204.

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  5. 5AreaStandard

    A trapezoid has bases of length 6 and 10 and height 4. What is its area?

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    Answer: 32

    Area = one-half times the sum of the bases times the height: (6 + 10)/2 = 8, and 8 × 4 = 32.

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  6. 6AreaStandard

    A rectangle has perimeter 34 and length 10. What is its area?

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    Answer: 70

    Perimeter 34 with length 10 gives 2(10) + 2w = 34, so w = 7. The area is 10 × 7 = 70.

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  7. 7AreaStandard

    A circle of radius 3 is cut from a square of side 6. What area remains, in terms of π?

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    Answer: 36 - 9π

    The square has area 36 and the circle π(3)^2 = 9π. The circle fits exactly inside, so the remaining area is 36 - 9π.

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  8. 8AreaStandard

    A triangle has vertices at (0, 0), (6, 0) and (0, 8). What is its area?

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    Answer: 24

    The legs along the axes are the base and height, 6 and 8. Area is (1/2)(6)(8) = 24. The value 48 is the rectangle, not the triangle.

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  9. 9AreaStandard

    A triangle has a base of 18 cm and a height of 11 cm. Enter its area in square centimeters.

    Student-produced response: write your own answer rather than choosing one.

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    Answer: 99

    The area of a triangle is half the base times the height: (18 × 11)/2 = 198/2 = 99 square cm. Forgetting to halve gives 198.

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  10. 10AreaStandard

    A parallelogram has a base of 14 cm and a perpendicular height of 9 cm. What is its area?

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    Answer: 126 square cm

    The area of a parallelogram is base times perpendicular height: 14 × 9 = 126 square cm. Halving it, as for a triangle, gives 63.

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  11. 11AreaChallenge

    A trapezium has parallel sides of 14 cm and 22 cm and a height of 9 cm. What is its area?

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    Answer: 162 square cm

    The area is the average of the parallel sides times the height: (14 + 22)/2 = 18, and 18 × 9 = 162 square cm. Forgetting to halve gives 324, and using one parallel side alone gives 126 or 198.

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  12. 12AreaChallenge

    A closed cylinder has a radius of 5 and a height of 9. What is its total surface area, in terms of π?

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    Answer: 140π

    The curved surface is 2π r h = 90π, and the two circular ends add 2π r^2 = 50π, giving 140π. Leaving out one end gives 115π and leaving out both gives 90π.

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